Pilot Job Description

Pilots are experts who fly planes and helicopters for the military or commercial airlines. Commercial pilots execute tasks relating to navigation and communication in addition to operating the aircraft and guaranteeing the safety and security of passengers. Understanding what the job requires may be helpful if you are interested in this position. In this piece, we will be taking a look at a pilot job description. We will also cover the following:

• How to become a pilot
• Average Pilot salary in Nigeria 
• Aviation related careers

Pilot Job Description

The basic responsibilities of a pilot are:

• Creating a flight plan, considering aircraft performance, altitude, and weather conditions
• Checking the aircraft before every flight (engines, radars, navigation systems, etc)
• Ensuring cargo weight doesn’t exceed aircraft limits

Pilots are trained individuals who fly aircraft carrying people and cargo from one place to another. The main employers of competent pilots are the armed forces, commercial aviation, businesses, and rescue services. Additionally, rich individuals who own private aircraft, air cargo companies, and businesses involved in adventure sports may hire pilots. 

To ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and cargo, they do more than just fly the aircraft—they also navigate and keep an eye on crucial signs. Other responsibilities of pilots include:

• filing mandatory paperwork and checking pre-flight documentation like the aircraft logbook, maintenance releases, flight plans, company memos, and weather alerts
• performing routine inspections of aircraft and avionics equipment before take-off, to check for irregularities
• communicating with air traffic control operators about flight plans, air traffic guidelines, and weather updates
• monitoring engine performance, fuel capacity, and navigation systems on the aircraft during flights
• verifying if the weather is conducive for takeoff and landing
• coordinating with airline personnel and communicating with passengers during take-off and landing and when there are changes in the flight plan

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Job Description Of A Pilot

• Create a flight plan, considering aircraft performance, altitude, and weather conditions
• Check the aircraft before every flight (engines, radars, navigation systems, etc)
• Ensure cargo weight doesn’t exceed aircraft limits
• Communicate with air traffic control to ensure safe takeoff and landing
• Ensure the aircraft has adequate fuel supplies
• Monitor cockpit instruments like altimeters and speed indicators and report any malfunctions
• Check the airplane’s position, weather conditions, and air traffic regularly during the flight and determine a change of path when needed
• Work closely with flight attendants to ensure all passengers follow safety rules while being onboard
• Fill out reports about the flight and the status of the aircraft after landing

How To Become A Pilot

Both the domestic and international aviation industries are experiencing an increase in demand for commercial airline pilots. 

To deliver safe, dependable, and continuous aviation services, commercial airline firms need the services of qualified pilots. 

To become a pilot for a commercial airline, follow these steps:

Attend an Aviation School to be a Pilot in Nigeria

The first step to becoming a pilot is this. There are roughly 40 aviation schools in Nigeria. The College of Aviation Technology is the most well-known aviation school in Nigeria. It is more affordable than others because the federal government owns it and provides funds for it.

Before moving on to the Nigerian Air Force for additional training, a pilot who wants to serve in the military must first complete their education at the Nigerian Defense Academy (NDA). The other private flying schools are also excellent choices.

In Nigeria, applicants for aviation schools must be at least 16 years old. Some aviation schools do not accept applicants under the age of 18. A certificate of medical fitness is required from the candidate.

Both classroom teaching and hands-on training for flying an aircraft are provided to students at the aviation school. In an aviation school, training typically lasts one to two years. 

Depending on your primary objectives, you can apply to the following kinds of schools.

 Obtain Certificates to become a Pilot 

To become a pilot, a person must acquire certificates from the two major categories of aviation and medical. For both private and commercial flight operators, there are multiple classes of medical certificates. Step-by-step is how the career certification procedure works. Each certificate serves a different function. These consist of:

Private Pilot Certificate (PPC)

Every pilot in Nigeria must hold this fundamental certificate to fly an aircraft alone. A pilot in Nigeria must be at least 18 years old to be eligible for the PPC award.

Commercial Pilot Certificate (CPC)

Every air transport pilot (ATP) who wishes to fly on commercial aircraft must possess this license. The license requires applicants to be at least 23 years old as it is the greatest accolade in civilian flying.

Instrument Rating (IR)

This certificate verifies the pilot's capability to fly a plane safely through inclement weather and his independence in operating the cockpit's instruments.

Certified Flight Instructor (CFI)

A CFI is required if you want to be a flight instructor as a pilot. 

Having this license helps one accrue additional flight hours and broadens their experience, even if it is not required when seeking a job in aviation.

University Degree

Employers prefer to hire pilots who have a Bachelor's degree in a field connected to aviation, science, or engineering, while it is not a major need for work in the aviation sector.

Obtain reasonable Flight Hours to be a Pilot in Nigeria

In addition to gaining licenses and certificates, aspiring pilots must accrue between 40 and 4000 flight hours. However, the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) mandates that a qualified airline pilot must have 1500 flying hours. The Federal Airport Authority (FAA) offers flight instructors for hire who can monitor and log a person's flight progress.

Average Pilot Salary In Nigeria

Are you interested in finding out about airline pilot salary? Let's take a look at airline pilot salary. Entry-level pilots can expect to earn between N200,000 and N500,000 per month. Captains earn between N500,000 and N3,000,000 each month. However, private pilot salary may slightly differ. 

 Related pilot careers

Commercial pilots with the necessary qualifications have access to a wide range of employment options. You can join aviation schools after earning your Certified Flight Instructor certification. Here are other careers similar to that of a pilot

• Flight Instructor
• Cargo pilot
• Aerosports pilots
• Air ambulance pilot
• Chartered aircraft pilot
• Emergency and rescue pilot

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